Al Bidya Mosque: The Oldest Mosque in the UAE

Overview

Nestled amidst the rugged Hajar Mountains in Fujairah, Al Bidya Mosque is the oldest mosque in the UAE, dating back to the 15th century. This historical and spiritual landmark stands as a remarkable example of ancient Islamic architecture, drawing visitors and history enthusiasts eager to explore its rich past. Despite its small size, Al Bidya Mosque remains a significant symbol of faith, tradition, and Emirati heritage.

Architectural Significance

Al Bidya Mosque is unique for its distinctive mud-brick construction and an unusual four-domed design, unlike any other mosque in the UAE. Key architectural features include:

• Four Small Domes & a Central Pillar – A rare structural design supporting the roof.
• No Minaret – Unlike most traditional mosques, Al Bidya lacks a minaret but retains a simple, elegant aesthetic.
• Thick Mud & Stone Walls – Built to withstand the region’s harsh desert climate.
• Ornate Mihrab – The prayer niche is beautifully decorated, indicating the direction of Mecca.

Historical & Archaeological Importance

• Estimated to be over 500 years old, Al Bidya Mosque is one of the most significant archaeological sites in the UAE.
• Surrounding the mosque are ancient watchtowers and tombs, with artifacts dating back to the Iron Age.
• Excavations have revealed evidence of early settlements, pottery, and weapons, indicating the area’s long-standing historical importance.

Things to Do at Al Bidya Mosque

• Explore the Mosque – Experience the simplicity and serenity of this ancient place of worship.
• Visit the Watchtowers – Climb nearby defensive towers for panoramic views of the coastline and mountains.
• Discover Archaeological Sites – See ruins and ancient burial sites that date back thousands of years.
• Photography & Sightseeing – Capture stunning landscapes with the mosque set against the backdrop of rolling hills and palm groves.
• Why Visit Al Bidya Mosque?
• Al Bidya Mosque is a must-visit for those interested in history, culture, and architecture. As the oldest mosque in the UAE, it offers a glimpse into the region’s ancient Islamic traditions, making it a sacred and historically significant site worth experiencing.